बुधवार, 19 अक्टूबर 2022

The Final Days


 

Is death always sudden, as most of us believe, or does it issue a veiled warning about its impending visit? I am describing below my observations of four incidents over a span of thirty years. The names have been withheld to respect individual privacy. Do you have something to share on the topic? I would love to read that!

I

She looked at the ceiling. It must have been white years ago, some bright patches nestled among the brown, the yellow, and the red revealed.

"Red?" She looked at the blood bag stand near her bed.

Her son caught her eye, "Do you need anything?"

"Some water, please!" She ran her tongue over her lips. She could taste dried blood.

Her husband looked at her with irritation. She wasn't sure whether the irritation was due to her illness or his inability to attend office. He was a key official in the office of the HRD minister PV Narasimha Rao, the second ranking guy in the government that ran India. He was on good terms with Arun Nehru, Mohsina Kidwai, Krishna Sahi, Ram Dulari Sinha and Yogendra Makwana—all ministers, holding different portfolios.

Her thoughts drifted to her father. Though Baba belonged to the illustrious Vivekananda family and was also distantly related to Subhas Bose, he never took undue advantage of his descendance.

On similar lines, her husband never asked for favours, even if it meant watching his wife rot unattended in a shoddily run government hospital with crumbling infrastructure and hardly any doctors, nurses, or janitors. She kept losing blood with stool and vomits, and the hospital kept on replenishing it. The treatment started and ended with that.  

Things changed with the arrival of her younger son. She was shifted to a referral hospital with better conditions. Tests were conducted, doctors checked her condition regularly, and a nurse always remained in the line of sight. Regardless, her fever continued and so did the blood loss and the blood transfusion.

She lost the count of days.

One morning, a friend's daughter offered her dhoklas. She appreciated the gesture, and tried a piece. It smelt and tasted of blood. Later, she could not touch the lunch provided by the hospital, as usual.

The doctor looked at the untouched food and asked, "What would you prefer to eat? You will get well only if you start eating."

"Chicken," she murmured shyly.

Her husband remarked testily, "Eat! Have the will to fight the disease, to survive, to live."

She looked at him, and got lost in thoughts. As her husband went out to have a small consultation with the doctor, she confided in her younger son, "Your father wants me to have the will to fight the disease, to survive, to live. Why? For what? For whom?"

Hers was an empty nest. The children lived hundreds of miles apart, with their own families, in different cities. The husband was home only in the nights on working days. The loneliness had eaten her up. Though just 54, she had lost the desire to live.

Her son was trying to come up with a reply. She stopped him with an impatient wave of hand, "Take care of your father after I am gone. And tell him not to lose his temper so often. Among you three, only you can do it." Her assertiveness had a tone of finality. "I am happy that each of my three children donated blood for me, but your wife's brother should not have done so. I don't know how will you return his debt!" Her eyes were fixed on the son.   

Two young doctors arrived and cheerfully announced, "Get ready. We will now take you for an endoscopic test."

The test took much more time than usual. She returned exhausted. She had difficulty in breathing. Every time she tried to draw in breath, she shook with a bout of cough and sprayed a thick mist of dark blood all around.

Ten minutes later, the blood choked her to death.

II

"All trash," he folded the newspaper and kept it aside on the bench. He looked around. Children were playing. Hawkers were selling their wares. Housemaids were flitting in and out of homes. Most people, having eaten their breakfast, were basking in the winter sun like him.

His house stood on the southern periphery of the park. The two-storey building had provided shelter to so many people! His three daughters were married from that house, the wedding tent being pitched right at the same spot where he was sitting now.

He lived comfortably, but never attempted to adopt a lavish lifestyle. Why fly when you can go by the train? Why buy an expensive shoe when a cheaper one serves the purpose? Why eat out, pay through your nose, and spoil your stomach with the over-spiced food? Were the wedding feasts and birthday bashes not enough to keep one satiated through the year?

Communism was the most desirable political option for him. One must contribute to the society till one survives. How the times had changed! Many things were either useless or totally phoney now. Political leaders were idiots, award-winning writers owed their successes to their proximity to some influential person, cinema directors produced rotten stuff, and cricket players were selected on the whims of the authorities.

There had been no retirement for him. Regardless of the remuneration, he had been taking jobs and even at the age of eighty was a regular employee. He would have been editing something today, had it not been a holiday on account of a festival.

He loved festivals. They reminded him of his younger days. The joys were so simple then! The food tasted so good! Wearing a new dress made one so happy, though few could afford new dresses on every festival. He rarely wore new clothes. To think of it, he had never purchased a car or a two-wheeler. The public transport or the common office vehicles had never failed him. It's true that his wife owned some jewellery, but the quantity was modest. Just the other day he had shown her the diary having the locker number and details of investments. She should not face inconvenience once he departs.              

It was time for lunch. He picked up the newspaper and walked slowly towards his house. The taste of the breakfast still lingered in his mouth. He would have a simple khichdi today. And after that, he would have the luxury of enjoying a siesta.

Post lunch, his wife started snoring in one room, his son in another. The house-help was singing and cleaning the utensils, "Ga ga ga ga pat pat pat pat ..." He felt the urge to go to the toilet. These days he had to visit the loo a number of times, most visits being unproductive. Even fifteen minute-long ordeals, puffs of cigarettes, doses of laxatives and spoonfuls of isabgol were usually ineffective.

He quickly made it to the bathroom. He strained. No evacuation. The festive breakfast and lunch were making things difficult. He strained again. Gas, but no solid. He strained again. Nothing.

Drenched with sweat, he emerged slowly from the bathroom and lied down next to his wife. "Holidays are bad. One overeats and falls sick. I will be much better in the office tomorrow," he thought. The 'fixed auto' would pick him up with his tiffin box at quarter to nine. He would have his simple lunch at the office, and return home at three with a perfectly normal stomach.

His discomfort grew. Breathing was becoming an effort now.

His son sensed it. "What's wrong?" he snarled. He meant well, yet always snarled out of habit.

He mumbled something in reply.

An auto-rickshaw was hailed and he was taken to the hospital. This was the first time he had covered a distance of a few hundred yards in a vehicle. The doctors started questioning him. He got irritated. In spite of being a tolerant and soft-spoken person, he burst out, "Why are you wasting time on stupid questions? Can't you see that I am unable to breathe?"

He was wheeled into the ICU. His son waited outside, to be joined gradually by other relatives. They looked at every doctor and nurse with questioning eyes. Finally, a doctor came out to speak to them.

He was no more. A lethal heart attack had finished him.

III

"Shut that off," said the woman, leaving the daughter-in-law astonished. She looked at the device and switched off the religious song. The woman had always participated enthusiastically in religious ceremonies, observed fasts, and enjoyed devotional music. Today's was the first instance when such music had failed to soothe her eighty-two year old nerves.

But then, this was not the only 'first.' She had always been fond of her brothers and especially held the eldest one in high esteem, only to have minimum eye contact in their last meeting. She surprised him by calling him by name, which was another 'first.' The same brother had broken the news about her cancer being in the terminal stage in their last meeting.

She was no longer the friendly and curious person who could hold long conversations even with complete strangers. Her last such act ended with the return of the valuables to a village woman a month ago. She had now started turning her back and feigning sleep on the visits of close relatives. She didn't need anyone now, not even her third daughter who lived far away. Why to disturb the schedule of busy people? She had to go, and she would go as peacefully as possible. She willed herself to not die on the festival of colours and dampen the spirits of the youngsters in the years to come.

The doctors had seen no point in keeping her at the hospital. Her son, a doctor himself, had arranged for medical assistance at home. At the end of the week the medical guy had recommended disconnection of all life support systems. "Let us not hold her back and prolong her suffering," he had said.

She didn't open her eyes the next morning. Her breathing became heavy, stopping and resuming abruptly. The strange sound of her laboured breathing reverberated for a while, and then she shuddered, followed by complete silence. Her doctor son peered into her eyes with a torch, and gave a sad nod of head.

She had passed with no sign of fear or pain.

IV

The ambulance was moving fast. The siren was blaring, "Wee-woo, wee-woo, wee-woo."

He looked at the two boys sitting inside. The elder one was engrossed deep in thoughts. The younger one looked at him, "Are you in pain, Nanaji?"

He was not their Nana (grandfather). Twenty years ago he had given shelter to the elder boy, who, as an infant, was fighting a losing battle with illness due to abject poverty. He had gradually ended up supporting the boy's entire family, including a grandmother who must have been in her late seventies. Both boys were now graduates, both were employed.

 "Had god not brought me on the scene, they would perhaps have not survived or would have become petty criminals like their elders," he surmised.

He hated staying in hospitals. He had never spent a night in a hospital after surviving cancer thirty-nine years ago, but this year was proving to be different. He had been in and out of hospitals a number of times in the past four months.

Hospitals were so restrictive! Chewing pan with tobacco was not permitted there. Without exception, they inserted a catheter in the vein of the hand and connected it to some stupid bag on a nearby stand. It was so painful! Once he had torn open the contraptions and tried to escape late in the night, but was caught by the security staff. He had been strapped to the bed mercilessly. There was so much blood everywhere!

It wasn't that he didn't respect doctors. He did, except when hallucinating under the impact of drugs. On his last visit he had guessed that his doctor was about a hundred-and-twenty years old. His son had initially not believed him, but when he had pointed out the gracefulness of the doctor, the son had given in. He had also asked whether his father had come to the hospital. The son had, again, acted confused (his father had died decades ago).

A pacemaker was installed in his body on that visit, and after that everything had been fine. He was certain that there was nothing serious to worry about, but the two boys didn't appear to understand. Wasn't it ironic that he, a respected author, was being forced to act on the stories created by the doctors!

He was admitted to the hospital. His sons had already been informed with the usual "nothing major to worry about" refrain. The elder son arrived the same night. The doctor confided, "He doesn't have much time left. Please call all who wish to see him one last time."

The younger son was taking the noon flight the next day. No other flight was available. The mother and sisters of the two boys came to the hospital. The man looked at them and observed, "I am going now." A drop of tear trickled down his cheek.

The next morning his son visited him in the ICU. He was eager to convey something, but the oxygen mask and the hearing impairment of the son made the exercise futile. The son spoke to the doctor and started waiting in the lounge.

The son's name was announced on the PA system at 11:55. He had passed away. The younger son's plane started taxiing around the same time.

The younger son was devastated to find the father gone. His trust on "nothing major to worry about" had proved to be misplaced. He looked at his father's lifeless body and started reading aloud from a religious book. There were some striking similarities between the statements in the book and the expressions of his father.

Amazed, he looked at the lifeless body. The half-open eyes were fixed on the younger son. A faint smile played on the lips that would never speak again—exactly as described in the death scene of his award-winning book. 

सोमवार, 3 अक्टूबर 2022

Wish to Solve Your Problems? Look at the Flag!

The directors of an Indo-German engineering firm decided to go in for a transformation. They replaced the managing director—a Seventy-something seasoned chartered accountant—with a 50-something engineer who, as the head of another engineering company, had used the products of the Indo-German concern. The new incumbent introduced modern processes, began work on fresh products, tinkered with the workforce, and set different work standards. The directors watched the developments for a few months and pointed out a gap—the company needed to change its logo to communicate the transformation to the world.

The onus to suggest a suitable replacement of the logo fell on me. I was asked to come up with an appealing design that must remain visible on myriad surfaces of contrasting shapes and sizes and convey a strong message about the change in the company. The firm, already a market leader renowned for its ethical values and robust products, had a good number of repeat customers. I had to ensure that the new logo, while reflecting a new image, must not be construed as a signal of departure from major existing strengths and lead to a loss of clientele. It took professional agencies and me some months to come out with options that fulfilled the requirement. The directors debated over the options and finally chose a design that continues to be in use for the last seven years.

When I mentioned the exercise to the company's agent in France, he remarked, "We don't go into so many intricacies. We just select a good, attractive design, and that's it!" That may be true for his company, but it's common knowledge that the logos of world leaders such as Amazon, Baskin Robbins, Fedex, Toyota, Vaio, etc., are much more than "good, attractive designs;" each of them conveys a story.

And so does the flag of India. It is not a simple 'tricolour' or a 'tiranga', terms often used to describe it. True, the flag has three prominent colour bands, but with a 'dharma chakra' at heart, its design is more complex than, say, those of the Hungarian or the Italian flags. It carries a statement of the ideals every model citizen of India must follow spiritually, mentally, and physically. Display of the flag must neither be confused with allegiance to a particular individual or sect, nor should it be misunderstood as an indolent expression of patriotism. Sincere adaptation of the flag can solve many problems and make living a joyful and fulfilling experience. If we wish to solve our problems, we must look at the flag for guidance—it has rich potential to serve as a true saviour. 


            Let us consider some day-to-day problems and put the above statement to test. How about road rage, fake news, shortage of money, verbal and physical violence, and unfulfilment of promises or delay in meeting them?

Road Rage

Subhash Waghmare, a pillion rider, was beaten to death on Lavasa Road in Pune on May 8, 2022, by three persons after an altercation about overtaking of motorcycles (ABP News).

Jagbir, a Haryana Roadways bus driver was killed in a road rage incident, leading to the suicide of his distraught son in Sonipat (India Today, September 08, 2022).

The union road transport minister Nitin Gadkari informed the parliament that 215 thousand cases of road rage and rash driving were recorded in India in 2021 (Deccan Herald, March 24, 2022).

Displaced anger, stress, intoxication, impatience, hatred, inflated ego—all major road rage inducing factors emanate from our frame of mind. The second, the third and the seventh spokes of the 'dharma chakra' in the flag show us a way to avoid road rage. The second spoke stresses upon maintaining good mental health, the third emphasises upon peace and harmony within ourselves and all around, and the seventh spoke demands forgiveness towards all creatures. Road rage becomes unthinkable for a true practitioner of these values.       

Fake News

On September 25, 2022, an Indian news channel, in an exclusive break, informed about a coup in China. Many experts shared their learned views about the development on media. Actually, no such event had actually happened, the confusion was created by fake news!

As per a BBC report, fake news in the first half of 2020 mislead many Covid-19 patients into undergoing unscientific treatment and dying or suffering for long durations. Mutton and poultry products were wrongly believed as the catalysts of the disease, and shops selling such products were forced shut in many areas. Unfounded news about Tablighi Jamaat spreading Covid-19 disrupted communal harmony across India. False reports on the Citizenship Amendment Act upset people and deadly religious riots flared up.

As per the National Crime Records Bureau, 2020 witnessed a three-fold increase in fake news over the previous year in India. A large proportion of this news related to religious and political issues, spreading suspicion and hatred.

Fake news may help its perpetrators for some time, but it inflicts immense damage to the psyche and the well-being of innocent people. The sixteenth spoke of the 'dharma chakra' in the flag warns us against believing rumours, insisting that only truth deserves to be followed. The twenty-fourth spoke promotes acquisition of wisdom and its proper utilisation. And, the fifth spoke recommends us citizens to practise high morality in our professional and personal conduct. Will a person with high moral standards stoop to the level of generating and spreading false and harmful information? No! And, will people following truth with proper application of wisdom fall in the trap of the rumour mongers? Again, no!      

Shortage of Money

Manikuttan, his wife, aunt, and two children were found dead in their home in Thiruvananthapuram on July 2, 2022. Manikuttan was hanging by a rope and the remaining four persons had been poisoned. Inability to pay debts is stated to be the reason behind the mass suicide (Tribune).

K Surya Prakash, his wife Akshaya and two children—aged 7 and 11—were found dead in a hotel in Nizamabad on August 21, 2022. Surya Prakash was found hanging from the ceiling while the remaining three family members had died due to poisoning in a suicide pact due to money-related issues (Telangana Today).  

As per the National Crimes Record Bureau (NCRB), of the 153,052 cases of death by suicide reported in India in 2020, 11.3% were of self employed people, 10.2% of the unemployed, 9.7% were of salaried employees and professionals, and 7% of farmers. Shortage of money or poverty and bankruptcy was one of the factors that had driven these people to kill their children, spouses, parents, and themselves. It would be safe to assume that the financial problems of these segments were created either by the individuals or by their employers, customers, stake holders, and friends and influencers.   

But why do people face shortage of money? Are all our expenses devoted to bare sustenance or do we splurge money to flash lifestyles that we cannot afford? Buying of houses, automobiles, gadgets, jewellery, and clothes; embarking on foreign jaunts; eating at expensive restaurants—just to keep up with the Joneses—can be a sure recipe for shortage of funds. The first spoke of the 'dharma chakra' suggests following a simple lifestyle. The eighteenth spoke goes a step further, and recommends optimum utilisation of money. It does not require a genius to deduce that living within one's means and not wasting money prevents financial troubles.

Verbal and Physical Violence

Nikhil Dohre, a class ten student in Auraiya, committed a spelling error. The infuriated teacher, Ashwini Singh, beat Dohre who succumbed to the injuries on September 7, 2022 (India Today).

            Irritated over the delay in dinner preparation, Anuj Kumar in NOIDA hit his wife Khushbu on the head with a tawa, leading to her death on September 26, 2022 (Times of India).

            BBC, on the basis of a NCRB report, informs that incidents of crimes against women were the highest in the six years from 2016 to 2021.

            There is a biological explanation for violence. It's natural for a mother to become aggressive when someone endangers her child. People trying to protect their belongings from thieves may use force. A soldier defending the nation is provided with arms for a purpose. However, one must exercise wisdom to differentiate between good and evil, and maintain good mental and spiritual health as prescribed by the second spoke of the 'dharma chakra.' Love towards all creatures, cordial relationship among all citizens, and brotherhood in the country—as suggested by eighth, the ninth and the tenth spokes—make the issue clearer. A follower of these principles will surely not indulge in verbal and physical violence.

Unfulfilment of Promises and Delay in Meeting Them

Rao Inderjit Singh, minister for statistics and programme implementation, informed the Rajya Sabha on August 7, 2022, that 721 out of the 1568 infrastructure projects being monitored by the government were running behind schedule. These included railways, power, atomic energy, coal, and petroleum projects worth trillions of rupees (The Times of India).

Many students vying to get into Delhi University colleges have been forced to join Karnataka colleges as their wait for the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) results continues. With Bengaluru colleges completing admissions and commencing classes, students are left with no choice but to join them, even though there is no clarity on fee reimbursement. The long delay in the CUET results has put students in a dilemma (Times of India, September 04, 2022).

Construction works of 480 thousand homes worth Rs.448 billion are stuck or delayed in seven major cities of India (Hindu Business Line, June 12, 2022). 

We are very familiar with the topic. There is hardly a day when we don't face inconvenience due to failed promises. We may also be the creators of many delays and impossible commitments. Most delays occur due to insincerely projected deadlines, impracticable tasks, conflicting interests, lackadaisical approaches, and misplaced priorities. Can we learn something from the flag to mend our ways? Of course, we can! The fourth spoke of the 'dharma chakra' calls for sacrifice of personal comforts for the nation and society. The twelfth and the thirteenth spokes stand for welfare activities in and development of the nation. The fourteenth spoke recommends industrial progress of the nation, while the twenty-first spoke stresses upon co-operation. The twenty-second spoke signifies honest discharge of duty. I have already mentioned about truth while discussing fake news earlier. With no falsehood in promises, honest discharge of duty, focus on the welfare, progress and development of the nation, disregard of personal agenda and full involvement of all related agencies, can't the situation be improved miraculously? If many other nations can work with greater efficiency, we can definitely learn and improve.

The 'dharma chakra' has twenty-four spokes, but I have mentioned only some for the sake of brevity. In case you are not familiar with the significance of each spoke, a good book can be of help. We can give the flag a place in our hearts and lead a happy life with much improved conditions all over, or exploit it for cheap gimmicks and temporary gains—the choice entirely lies with us.